The key to treating it is not sexy -- it's regular monitoring from a gastroenterologist -- and then prevention, which, frankly naturopathic functional and integrative doctors do better than simple MD standard of care
67 , 68 This inability may arise from the loss of anticipatory excitement in response to incentive stimuli 56 or from actual decrements in reward processing that occur with disuse of nicotine
A depressant that reduces muscular activity, coordination, and attention span 25
(Holding capacity varies by smoker and cigarette brand
Patients may be in various stages of quitting, including precontemplation (not interested in quitting), contemplation (thinking about quitting), preparation (planning to quit in the next 30 days), action (quitting successfully for up to six months), and maintenance (quitting successfully for more than six months)